Book References

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Chapter 4 References

Anderson, Chris (2008, February 25). Free! Why $0.00 is the future of business. Wired. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from http://www.wired.com/print/techbiz/it/magazine/16-03/ff_free

Arrington, Michael (2008, April 18). Ning, worth half a billion dollars. TechCrunch. Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/04/18/ning-worth-half-a-billion-dollars/

Benkler, Yochai (2006). The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.

Biancuzzi, Federico (2005, September 22). RMS: The GNU GPL is here to stay. ONLamp.com. Retrieved June 25, 2007, from http://www.onlamp.com/lpt/a/6222

Brown, Eric (2008, April 14). In Ning the next Facebook of MySpace? CMS Wire. Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://www.cmswire.com/cms/enterprise-20/is-ning-the-next-facebook-or-myspace-002535.php

FM (1998). FM Interviews with Linus Torvalds: What motivates free software developers? First Monday, Retrieved March 9, 2006, from http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_3/torvalds/

Foster, Andrea L. (2008, February 21). Lessig moving closer to making bid for congress. Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved February 27, 2008, from http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2761/lessig-moving-closer-to-making-bid-for-congress

Free Software Foundation. (2006). The free software definition. Retrieved February 22, 2006, from http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-sw.html

GNU Bulletin. (1987). What is Free Software Foundation? GNU Bulletin 1(3). Retrieved February 22, 2006, from http://www.gnu.org/bulletins/bull3.html#SEC1.

Hannemyr, Gisle (1999). Technology and pleasure: Hacking considered constructive. FirstMonday, 4(2). Retrieved February 27, 2006, from http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_2/gisle/index.html

Kapor, Mitch (2005). How is open source special? EDUCAUSE Review, 40(2), 72-73.

Kivekäs, Outi (2005). The Bazaar methodology of software development. Proceedings at Research Seminar on Open Source and Free Software, University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science, Helsinki, Finland. May 15, 2000. (pp. 75-80). Retrieved December 12, 2005 from http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/campa/teaching/oss/papers/otso.pdf

Kraane, Wilbert (2002, August 29). Jones e-education course management platform open sourced. Retrieved August 5, 2006, from http://www.cetis.ac.uk/content/20020830142138

Lessig, Lawrence (2006, September). Free, as in beer. Wired Magazine, Retrieved June 23, 2007, from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.09/posts.html?pg=6

Lessig, Lawrence (2008, February 25). On why I am not running. Lessig weblog. Retrieved February 27, 2008, from http://lessig.org/blog/2008/02/on_why_i_am_not_running.html

Levy, Steven (1984). Hackers: Heroes of the computer revolution. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday.

Olsen, Florence, (2002, September 20). Jonesknowledge will give away its course management system. Chronicle of Higher Education, Retrieved June 22, 2007, from http://chronicle.com/weekly/v49/i04/04a03202.htm

Pan, Guohua, & Bonk, Curtis J. (2007a, April). A socio-cultural perspective on free and open source software. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. 4(4), 3-22. Available: http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Apr_07/article01.htm

Pan, Guohua, & Bonk, Curtis J. (2007b, March). The emergence of open-source software in China. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 8(1). Available: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/331/762 (HTML) http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/331/777 (PDF)

http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/331/771 (audio file)

Pan, Guohua, & Bonk, C. J. (2007c, November). The emergence of open-source software in North America. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 8(3). Available: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/496/938 (HTML) http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/496/950 (PDF)

http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/496/971 (audio file)

Penenberg, Adam L. (2008). Ning's infinite ambition. Fast Company. Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/125/nings-infinite-ambition.html

Raymond, Eric S. (1992). The art of UNIX programming. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Raymond, Eric (1997). The cathedral and the Bazaar. FirstMonday. Retrieved December 9, 2005 from http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/index.html

Stallman, Richard (1983). Initial announcement. Retrieved March 2, 2006, from http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html

Stallman, Richard (1985). The GNU project. Retrieved March 3, 2006, from http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html

Stallman, Richard (2006). Serious bio. Retrieved February 23, 2006, from http://www.stallman.org/#serious

Tanenbaum, Andy (1992). Linus vs. Tanenbaum. Retrieved February 26, 2006, from http://people.fluidsignal.com/~luferbu/misc/Linus_vs_Tanenbaum.html

Tanenbaum, Andy (2004). Some notes on the "Who wrote Linux" Kerfuffle, Release 1.5. Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/brown/

Weber, Steven (2004). The success of open source. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University

Press.

Wheeler, Brad (2004). Open source 2007: How did this happen? EDUCAUSE Review, 39(4), 12-27.

Wikipedia (2008). Ning. Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning